Assessing Different PCR Master Mixes for Ultrarapid DNA Amplification: Important Analytical Parameters

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Feb 23;14(5):477. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14050477.

Abstract

The basic principles of ultrafast plasmonic PCR have been promulgated in the scientific and technological literature for over a decade. Yet, its everyday diagnostic utility remains unvalidated in pre-clinical and clinical settings. Although the impressive speed of plasmonic PCR reaction is well-documented, implementing this process into a device form compatible with routine diagnostic tasks has been challenging. Here, we show that combining careful system engineering and process control with innovative and specific PCR biochemistry makes it possible to routinely achieve a sensitive and robust "10 min" PCR assay in a compact and lightweight system. The critical analytical parameters of PCR reactions are discussed in the current instrument setting.

Keywords: DNA; PCR; Taq polymerase; diagnostics; molecular; plasmonic PCR; technology; ultrafast.

Grants and funding

The work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (OV1-170654), MEDTEQ (Project 17-G), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC)-Alliance (ALLRP-576169-22), and a generous donation from the Jewish General Hospital Foundation on behalf of Sophie Desmarais. Financial support was also provided by Nexless Healthcare, Montreal, QC, Canada (https://www.NexlessHealthcare.ca/). Reagents were also provided by Solis Biodyne; Tartu, Estonia (https://solisbiodyne.com/).