Management of Vancouver B3 Periprosthetic Femur Fracture Using a Modular Uncemented Long Femoral Stem Prosthesis With Cerclage Wiring Technique

Cureus. 2024 Feb 9;16(2):e53895. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53895. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Periprosthetic fractures (PPF) of the femur in connection with total hip arthroplasty are becoming common and also frequently challenging to repair. Such patients typically are frail, elderly, and have osteoporosis. Owing to a scarcity of research there are no clear strategies for its effective management. However, the Vancouver classification may help in facilitating treatment decisions. For fractures around a loose femoral prosthesis (types B2 and B3), revision using a modular uncemented long stem, with or without additional fracture fixation, has been known to provide a reliable outcome. It is prudent to treat osteoporosis for fracture healing and to prevent further fractures. In this case report, we share our experience with the use of an uncemented modular long femoral stem prosthesis with a cerclage wiring technique for the management of Vancouver type B3 PPF of the left femur in a 63-year-old male patient. Revision arthroplasty using a long stem prosthesis with a cerclage wiring technique can provide better fixation, stability, and functional outcomes for the patient.

Keywords: cerclage wiring; long stem prosthesis; modular; periprosthetic femur fracture; total hip arthroplasty; uncemented; vancouver classification.

Publication types

  • Case Reports