Photothermal, superhydrophobic, conductive, and anti-UV cotton fabric loaded with polydimethylsiloxane-encapsulated copper sulfide nanoflowers

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Apr;265(Pt 1):130650. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130650. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

Abstract

Multifunctional textiles have attracted widespread attention with the improvement of awareness of health. Especially, the fluorine-free superhydrophobic and conductive cellulose fiber-based fabrics have received intensive interest due to their broad and high-value applications. Herein, the copper sulfide nanoflowers were in-situ deposited on cotton fabric followed by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) treatment for encapsulating CuS nanoflowers and obtaining superhydrophobicity, recorded as Cot@PTA@CuS@PDMS. Cot@PTA@CuS@PDMS possesses superhydrophobicity with contact angles of 153.0 ± 0.4°, photothermal effect, excellent UV resistance, good conductivity, and anti-fouling. Interestingly, the resistance of Cot@PTA@CuS@PDMS is significantly reduced from 856.4 to 393.1 Ω under simulated sunlight irradiation with 250 mW/cm2. Notably, the resistance can be slightly recovered after shutting off simulated sunlight. Besides, Cot@PTA@CuS@PDMS has efficient oil-water separation efficiency for corn germ oil and castor oil, respectively. Briefly, this work provides a novel, facile, and promising strategy to fabricate multifunctional fiber-based textiles with the reversible change of resistance under simulated sunlight irradiation, inspiring more scholars to control the resistance change of textiles by light irradiation.

Keywords: Cellulose fiber-based fabrics; Copper sulfide; Superhydrophobic.

MeSH terms

  • Copper*
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Textiles*

Substances

  • Copper
  • baysilon
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes