Uterine rupture in patients with a history of hysteroscopy procedures: Case series and review of literature

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Mar 8;103(10):e37428. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037428.

Abstract

Rationale: Uterine rupture during pregnancy poses significant risks to both the fetus and the mother, resulting in high mortality and morbidity rates. While awareness of uterine rupture prevention after a cesarean section has increased, insufficient attention has been given to cases caused by pregnancy following hysteroscopy surgery.

Patient concerns: We report 2 cases here, both of whom had a history of hysteroscopy surgery and presented with severe abdominal pain during pregnancy.

Diagnoses: Both patients had small uterine ruptures, with no significant abnormalities detected on ultrasonography. The diagnosis was confirmed by a CT scan, which showed hemoperitoneum.

Interventions: We performed emergency surgeries for the 2 cases.

Outcomes: We repaired the uterus in 2 patients during the operation. Both patients recovered well. The children survived. No abnormalities were detected during their follow-up visits.

Lessons: Attention should be paid to the cases of pregnancy after hysteroscopy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Cesarean Section / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysteroscopy / adverse effects
  • Pregnancy
  • Uterine Rupture* / diagnosis
  • Uterine Rupture* / etiology
  • Uterine Rupture* / surgery
  • Uterus / surgery