Robust-optimal control of rotary inverted pendulum control through fuzzy descriptor-based techniques

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 7;14(1):5593. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56202-2.

Abstract

Expanding upon the well-established Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model, the T-S fuzzy descriptor model emerges as a robust and flexible framework. This article introduces the development of optimal and robust-optimal controllers grounded in the principles of stability control and fuzzy descriptor systems. By transforming complicated inequalities into linear matrix inequalities (LMI), we establish the essential conditions for controller construction, as delineated in theorems. To substantiate the utility of these controllers, we employ the rotary inverted pendulum as a testbed. Through diverse simulation scenarios, these controllers, rooted in fuzzy descriptor systems, demonstrate their practicality and effectiveness in ensuring the stable control of inverted pendulum systems, even in the presence of uncertainties within the model. This study highlights the adaptability and robustness of fuzzy descriptor-based controllers, paving the way for advanced control strategies in complex and uncertain environments.

Keywords: Linear matrix inequality; Robust-optimal control; Rotary inverted pendulum; Stability control; T–S fuzzy descriptor model.