Background: The intricate mechanisms of jowl formation, which ultimately lead to loss of lower jaw definition, skin laxity, and localized fat accumulation, involve interrelated factors such as skin aging, fat redistribution, muscle dynamics, and loss of support.
Aims: To propose a structured approach to the treatment of the jowl area that is comprehensive and tailored to the needs of each individual patient.
Materials and methods: This integrative review combines a meticulous analysis of the literature with practical insights from real-world clinical settings. The authors draw on their extensive clinical experience to bridge research findings with practical clinical perspectives.
Results: This study presents a guideline for addressing jowl formation that starts with the major aging processes and, based on simple diagnostic questions, suggests minimally invasive interventions, including collagen stimulators, energy-based devices, lipolytic injectables, polydioxanone threads, and hyaluronic acid fillers.
Discussion: The guideline emphasizes the significance of personalized treatments while also acknowledging the need for comprehensive evaluation and recognizing the ever-evolving nature of aesthetic interventions in jowl management.
Conclusion: This systematic approach can not only simplify diagnostic and treatment decisions for dermatologists but also enhance patient satisfaction by customizing treatment plans based on individual characteristics and expectations.
Keywords: botulinum toxin; collagen stimulators; filler; jowl; lower face.
© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.