Type Ⅳ hiatal hernia with a high risk usually presents sudden or suddenly worsening epigastric pain,vomiting,and dysphagia.It is not conducive to early diagnosis and treatment when symptoms are atypical.Type Ⅳ hiatal hernia with severe anemia is rare.This article reports an atypical case of type Ⅳ hiatal hernia with melena and severe anemia as the main manifestations,aiming to improve clinicians' identification of the atypical clinical presentations of type Ⅳ hiatal hernia.
Ⅳ型食管裂孔疝是食管裂孔疝中最危险的一种类型,通常表现为突然或急骤加重的上腹部疼痛、呕吐和吞咽困难,但当症状不典型时可能导致早期诊治困难。Ⅳ型食管裂孔疝合并重度贫血在临床中较为罕见,本文报道1例以黑便和严重贫血为主要表现的非典型Ⅳ型食管裂孔疝,旨在提高临床医生对Ⅳ型食管裂孔疝非典型临床表现的认识。.
Keywords: anemia; surgery; type Ⅳ hiatal hernia; upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.