Current use of antithymoglobulin as induction regimen in kidney transplantation: A review

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Mar 1;103(9):e37242. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037242.

Abstract

Currently, various immunosuppressive drugs are used in organ transplantation. In particular, antithymoglobulin is a widely used drug in kidney transplantation in Korea, accounting for 20% of all induction therapy. According to existing studies, antithymoglobulin induction therapy has several advantages and disadvantages compared with other immunotherapies depending on the kidney transplant situation (dead donor, living donor, low-risk recipient, and high-risk recipient) or antithymoglobulin dose. In this review, we summarize the research conducted so far on antithymoglobulin and hope that antithymoglobulin research on kidney transplantation will be actively conducted in the future.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antilymphocyte Serum* / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Living Donors

Substances

  • Antilymphocyte Serum
  • Immunosuppressive Agents