Electronic medical record implementation in the emergency department in a low-resource country: Lessons learned

PLoS One. 2024 Mar 1;19(3):e0298027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298027. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Objective: There is paucity of information regarding electronic medical record (EMR) implementation in emergency departments in countries outside the United States especially in low-resource settings. The objective of this study is to describe strategies for a successful implementation of an EMR in the emergency department and to examine the impact of this implementation on the department's operations and patient-related metrics.

Methods: We performed an observational retrospective study at the emergency department of a tertiary care center in Beirut, Lebanon. We assessed the effect of EMR implementation by tracking emergency departments' quality metrics during a one-year baseline period and one year after implementation. End-user satisfaction and patient satisfaction were also assessed.

Results: Our evaluation of the implementation of EMR in a low resource setting showed a transient increase in LOS and visit-to-admission decision, however this returned to baseline after around 6 months. The bounce-back rate also increased. End-users were satisfied with the new EMR and patient satisfaction did not show a significant change.

Conclusions: Lessons learned from this successful EMR implementation include a mix of strategies recommended by the EMR vendor as well as specific strategies used at our institution. These can be used in future implementation projects in low-resource settings to avoid disruption of workflows.

MeSH terms

  • Electronic Health Records*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Humans
  • Lebanon
  • Retrospective Studies
  • United States

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.