Sweet Syndrome and Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands

Dermatol Clin. 2024 Apr;42(2):193-207. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2023.08.007. Epub 2023 Sep 9.

Abstract

Sweet syndrome is a rare cutaneous condition with a broad clinical differential diagnosis. It can be classified into 3 subtypes: classic, malignancy-associated, and drug-induced. There are numerous associated disorders and provoking medications. Uncommonly, it can present as a multiorgan disease and cause significant morbidity. Systemic corticosteroids are the gold standard of treatment and yield rapid improvements in both lesions and symptoms. Nonsteroidal therapies may be effective alternatives, although high-quality comparative data are lacking. Some treatments for Sweet syndrome have paradoxically been implicated in the induction of disease.

Keywords: Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis; Dorsal hands; Sweet syndrome.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Dermatitis* / complications
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Skin / pathology
  • Sweet Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Sweet Syndrome* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones