First amphibious Crinocheta (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from the Neotropics with a troglobitic status: a relictual distribution

Zookeys. 2024 Feb 19:1192:9-27. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1192.114230. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The first freshwater amphibian representative of Crinocheta (Oniscidea) from the Neotropics is described from caves within the Brazilian Cerrado biome, state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Kadiweuoniscusrebellisgen. et sp. nov. is placed in the family Philosciidae. The present work represents a significant contribution to future studies seeking to understand the ecological and evolutionary processes of Crinocheta within the Neotropical region. Moreover, it highlights the importance of biodiversity surveys in subterranean environments toward effective conservation efforts of these unique habitats and their surroundings.

Keywords: Cave fauna; Serra da Bodoquena; new genus; new species; southwestern Brazil; troglobitic species; тerrestrial isopods.