Effect of online vs offline training of practical skills for surgical residents

Affiliations

• ¹ Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
• ³ Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China. Electronic address: yangchong@uestc.edu.cn.