Precision Oncology in Melanoma and Skin Cancer Surgery

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2024 Apr;33(2):369-385. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.12.017. Epub 2024 Jan 9.

Abstract

There has been perhaps no greater advance in the prognosis of solid tumors in the last decade than for patients with metastatic melanoma. This is due to significant improvements in treatment based on two key components of melanoma tumor biology (1) the identification of driver mutations with therapeutic potential and (2) the mechanistic understanding of a tumor-specific immune response. With breakthrough findings in such a relatively short period of time, the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma has become intensely personalized.

Keywords: Cutaneous oncology; Immunotherapy; Melanoma; Merkel cell carcinoma; Targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Melanoma* / genetics
  • Melanoma* / surgery
  • Precision Medicine
  • Prognosis
  • Skin Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms* / surgery