Recently, 6DoF object pose estimation has become increasingly important for a broad range of applications in the fields of virtual reality, augmented reality, autonomous driving, and robotic operations. This task involves extracting the target area from the input data and subsequently determining the position and orientation of the objects. In recent years, many new advances have been made in pose estimation. However, existing reviews have the problem of only summarizing category-level or instance-level methods, and not comprehensively summarizing deep learning methods. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the latest progress in 6D pose estimation to help researchers better understanding this area. In this study, the current methods about 6DoF object pose estimation are mainly categorized into two groups: instance-level and category-level groups, based on whether it is necessary to acquire the CAD model of the object. Recent advancements about learning-based 6DoF pose estimation methods are comprehensively reviewed. The study systematically explores the innovations and applicable scenarios of various methods. It provides an overview of widely used datasets, task metrics, and diverse application scenarios. Furthermore, state-of-the-art methods are compared across publicly accessible datasets, taking into account differences in input data types. Finally, we summarize the challenges of current tasks, methods for different applications, and future development directions.
Keywords: 6DoF pose; computer vision; deep learning; object pose estimation.