Temporal Landmarks and Nostalgic Consumption: The Role of the Need to Belong

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Feb 8;14(2):123. doi: 10.3390/bs14020123.

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of temporal landmarks on nostalgic consumption through the mediating role of the need to belong. In particular, the study identifies end landmarks as one of the triggers of landmarks, a phenomenon that has not been studied in the existing nostalgic consumption literature. The research is composed of one pilot study and three experiments to test our research hypotheses. The results show that end temporal landmarks trigger feelings of nostalgia, which leads to nostalgic consumption through the need to belong. This study underscores the mediating role of the need to belong, which plays an important role in leading to nostalgic consumption. Building upon theoretical perspectives on the need to belong, our study enriches the research literature by linking extreme consumer emotional statuses, such as social anxiety, to the consumer need to belong, showing that consumer nostalgic consumption can become a coping strategy that counteracts these negative feelings and helps in regaining connection and supporting social relationship networks. Marketers may use the signs of end temporal landmarks to increase consumers' nostalgia, which, in turn, will enhance consumers' need to belong and thus lead to the purchasing and consumption of nostalgic products.

Keywords: need to belong; nostalgia; nostalgic consumption; temporal landmarks.

Grants and funding

The research was supported by the Key Program of Philosophy and Social Science Foundation in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. 2021SJZDA035).