Post-traumatic growth among emergency nurses after COVID-19 in Shanghai, China: a qualitative study

BMJ Open. 2024 Feb 21;14(2):e081212. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081212.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the post-traumatic growth of emergency nurses (ENs) in Shanghai, China, in 2022 following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design: A phenomenological qualitative research approach was employed, with 17 ENs being interviewed between July and August 2022. Data collection was conducted through semistructured, in-depth interviews, and data analysis was carried out using the Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method.

Setting: A third-level hospital in Shanghai.

Participants: A total of 17 ENs were interviewed through face-to-face, semistructured, in-depth interviews.

Results: Three main themes and eight subthemes were extracted from the data: (a) stress, (b) restructuring and (c) growth.

Conclusion: Significant stress was imposed on ENs by the Shanghai COVID-19 pandemic, but cognitive restructuring was successfully undergone by them, leading to the experience of growth. It is recommended that post-traumatic growth levels be enhanced through professional psychological counselling and tailored support measures for different stages.

Keywords: Emergency nurses; Interventional strategies; Post-traumatic growth; Qualitative research; Shanghai COVID-19 pandemic.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • China / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Nurses*
  • Pandemics
  • Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological*
  • Qualitative Research