A Non-Bonding Interaction-Based Fluorescent Probe for Detection of Halogenated Carbonyl Compounds

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 May 5:312:124018. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124018. Epub 2024 Feb 13.

Abstract

The fluorescent detection of neutral and volatile carbonyl halogenated compounds had not been studied before. We describe here a simple and sensitive turn-on rhodamin fluorescent probe for the selective detection of fluorinated/brominated/chlorinated/iodinated carbonyl compounds. A wide range of linear or cyclic volatile organic halides was detected with a limit of detection as low as 45.6 nM within 1 min. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations indicate the reversible formation of a 1:1 complex of sensor and analyst through non-bonding interaction.

Keywords: Fluorescent probe; Halogenated compounds; Mechanism study; Quantitative analysis.