Misophonia is related to stress but not directly with traumatic stress

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 22;19(2):e0296218. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296218. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The relationship between misophonia, stress, and traumatic stress has not been well characterized scientifically. This study aimed to explore the relationships among misophonia, stress, lifetime traumatic events, and traumatic stress. A community sample of adults with self-reported misophonia (N = 143) completed structured diagnostic interviews and psychometrically validated self-report measures. Significant positive correlations were observed among perceived stress, traumatic stress, and misophonia severity. However, multivariate analyses revealed that perceived stress significantly predicted misophonia severity, over and above traumatic stress symptoms. The number of adverse life events was not associated with misophonia severity. Among symptom clusters of post-traumatic stress disorder, only hyperarousal was associated with misophonia severity. These findings suggest that transdiagnostic processes related to stress, such as perceived stress and hyperarousal, may be important phenotypic features and possible treatment targets for adults with misophonia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Hearing Disorders
  • Humans
  • Self Report
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*

Supplementary concepts

  • misophonia

Grants and funding

The study was funded philanthropically by anonymous donations to the Duke Center for Misophonia & Emotion Regulation, and as such no grant numbers are applicable. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.