Population dataset for 23 Y-STR in the Merkit clan form Kazakh population

Bekzhan Faizov; Alizhan Bukayev; Zhaxylyk Sabitov; Maxat Zhabagin

doi:10.1016/j.dib.2024.110160

Population dataset for 23 Y-STR in the Merkit clan form Kazakh population

Data Brief. 2024 Feb 9:53:110160. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110160. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Authors

Bekzhan Faizov¹, Alizhan Bukayev¹, Zhaxylyk Sabitov², Maxat Zhabagin^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ National Center for Biotechnology, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
² Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of 23 Y-STR data for the Merkit clan, a subgroup within the Kerey tribe of the Kazakh people. A total of 64 complete haplotypes were generated using the PowerPlex Y23 System. The data obtained using 23 Y-STR markers has been submitted to the Y Chromosome Haplotype Reference Database (YHRD) at yhrd.org, which will significantly enhance the forensic database for the Kazakh population in Kazakhstan. The research focuses on the distribution of haplotypes within the clan and their genealogical lines, which were visualized using a Median-joining network and Multidimensional scaling plot. The study identifies four distinct haplogroup clusters, revealing important insights into the genetic makeup and historical lineage of the Merkits. This dataset not only enriches our understanding of Kazakh genetic structure but also holds significant value for anthropological and population genetic research, as well as for forensic genetics. This work bridges a notable gap in genetic research on the Merkit clan, contributing to a deeper understanding of Central Asian nomadic tribes.

Keywords: Haplotype; Kazakh population; Merkit clan; Population genetics; PowerPlex Y-23; STR; STRAF.