Linear IgA bullous dermatosis of childhood: Retrospective single-center cohort

Pediatr Dermatol. 2024 May-Jun;41(3):461-464. doi: 10.1111/pde.15567. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder impacting children and adults. In this single-center retrospective chart review of pediatric patients with LABD at a large tertiary referral center, we report the unifying and unique clinical features of 10 pediatric patients. Patients typically presented with the "cluster of jewels" sign (n = 6; 60%), mucous membrane involvement (n = 5; 50%) and had a mean disease duration of 38 months; six patients (60%) required inpatient admission for management of their skin disease, including all five patients who had mucous membrane involvement. Our findings suggest that pediatric LABD may be a disease with high morbidity and may be associated with severe complications when mucous membranes are involved.

Keywords: autoimmune diseases; chronic bullous disease of childhood; immunoglobulin A; linear IgA bullous dermatosis; mucous membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis* / diagnosis
  • Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis* / drug therapy
  • Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis* / pathology
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies