Flexible Copper-Based Thermistors Fabricated by Laser Direct Writing for Low-Temperature Sensing

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Feb 28;16(8):10496-10507. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c15995. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

With the flexibilization tendency of traditional electronics, developing sensing devices for the low-temperature field is demanding. Here, we fabricated a flexible copper-based thermistor by a laser direct writing process with Cu ion precursors. The copper-based thermistor performs with excellent temperature sensing ability and high stability under different environments. We discussed the effect of laser power on the temperature sensitivity of the copper-based thermistor, explained the sensing mechanism of the as-written copper-based films, and fabricated a temperature sensor array for realizing temperature management in a specific zone. All of the investigations have demonstrated that such copper-based thermistors can be used as candidate devices for low-temperature sensing fields.

Keywords: copper-based structure; flexible thermistor; laser direct writing; low-temperature sensing; sensor array.