From Gut to Heart: Role of Indole-3-Propionic Acid in HFpEF

Affiliations

• ¹ Translational Approaches in Heart Failure and Cardiometabolic Disease, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany (A.V., G.G.S.).
• ² Clinica Medica, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Italy (A.V.).
• ³ Max Rubner Center for Cardiovascular Metabolic Renal Research, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany (G.G.S.).
• ⁴ German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Berlin, Germany (G.G.S.).
• ⁵ Division of Cardiology, Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy (G.G.S.).