Construction of an Angular Tricyclic Benzofuran Skeleton Using the C-H Activation Strategy

J Org Chem. 2024 Mar 1;89(5):3304-3308. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02754. Epub 2024 Feb 15.

Abstract

A protocol for the construction of an angular tricyclic benzofuran skeleton based on the C-H activation strategy has been established. Different phthalide lactones on this skeleton can be easily assembled with various side chains by using C-H activation with aldehydes and subsequent reduction. This skeleton provides a versatile and crucial motif for the total synthesis of naturally occurring angular tricyclic benzofurans and their derivatives. Based on this protocol, the improved total syntheses of daldinin A and annullatin D were achieved in yields of 17.3 and 7.6%, respectively.