Copper-Catalyzed Chemoselective O-Arylation of Oxindoles: Access to Cyclic Aryl Carboxyimidates

J Org Chem. 2024 Mar 1;89(5):2926-2938. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02341. Epub 2024 Feb 14.

Abstract

We have developed a highly efficient base- and additive-free chemoselective CuO-catalyzed strategy for the O-arylation of 2-oxindoles to synthesize 2-phenoxy-3H-indole and 2-phenoxy-1H-indole derivatives in the presence of diaryl iodonium salts. This method offers a variety of O-arylated oxindoles in good to excellent yields under relatively milder reaction conditions. Furthermore, this methodology was extended for the O-arylation of 2-pyridinone and isoindoline-1-one derivatives as well.