Isolated laryngeal tuberculosis: A diagnostic dilemma

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Mar:116:109376. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109376. Epub 2024 Feb 10.

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Primary laryngeal tuberculosis (PLTB) is a rare condition. The symptoms and findings are not specific in most of the cases. Patients are diagnosed essentially based on histopathological examination and mycobacterial culture.

Case report: We report the case of a 42-year-old woman who presented to our hospital with dysphonia and dysphagia. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a lesion of the supraglottis. CT scan found a diffuse thickening of the entire surface of the larynx. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis.

Clinical discussion: Primary laryngeal tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity despite its close anatomical and physiological proximity to the lungs.

Conclusion: Clinician should keep in mind the existence of primary laryngeal tuberculosis to avoid delayed diagnosis and treatment, which can lead to high morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: Anti tubercular drugs; Case report; Larynx; Primary; Tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports