Embolization of an Intracranial Vertebral Artery Aneurysm via the Deep Cervical Artery

J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1779473. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Treatment of vertebral artery aneurysms can be challenging due to the unusual vascular anatomy or unfeasibility of traditional endovascular techniques. We describe a novel approach for endovascular treatment of a ruptured intracranial vertebral artery aneurysm with bilateral vertebral artery occlusions and hypoplasia of the posterior communicating arteries. Successful coil embolization was performed using a collateral pathway for microcatheterization via anastomosis between the deep cervical artery and the vertebral artery. This case report highlights a novel alternative endovascular treatment approach for vertebrobasilar aneurysms in case of a poor vascular status with occlusion or lack of traditional endovascular access routes.