Antibacterial Sesquiterpene Lactones from Kaunia lasiophthalma

Chem Biodivers. 2024 Mar;21(3):e202301379. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301379. Epub 2024 Feb 12.

Abstract

Phytochemical study of the species Kaunia lasiophthalma enabled the isolation of three undescribed and three known guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones, and one new benzofuran. The bioguided fractionation methodology was successful in detecting antimicrobial metabolites against Staphylococcus aureus strains and permitted the description of undescribed guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones with substitution patterns matching all those described in the Oxylobinae subtribe.

Keywords: Asteraceae; Kaunia lasiophthalma; antimicrobial activity; bioguided study; guaianolides.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Asteraceae*
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Phytochemicals
  • Sesquiterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Phytochemicals
  • Lactones
  • Sesquiterpenes

Grants and funding