Superior vena cava is commonly used in neonatal hemodynamics and is suggested to be the best available non-invasive marker for systemic circulation in preterm infants. Inter- and intra-observer variability remain to be an issue. Its association with neonatal outcomes is has not been established. This is a narrative review about this marker, its use, and its potential pitfalls.
Objective: This is a narrative review about SVC flow in preterm infants, physiology, techniques of measurement and its potential association with outcomes.
Sources: Literature revie mainly PubMED.
Summary of the findings: SVC flow measurement has some limitations and pitfalls.
Conclusions: SVC flow association with neonatal outcomes, still needs to be established in further research.
Keywords: PDA; Preterm infants; SVC flow.
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