Fabrication of chitin based hydrophilic hyper-crosslinked porous polymer for efficiently removing bisphenol A from water

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Mar;262(Pt 1):129963. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129963. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

Abstract

Water pollution caused by bisphenol A (BPA) has become the world problem. Designing and preparing cost-effective and biodegradable sorbents for the effectively adsorptive removal of bisphenol A from wastewater is of immense significance. Herein, a natural polysaccharide (chitin) was used as raw materials to be grafted with styrene (GS), then crosslinked with α,α'-dichloro-p-xylene (DCX) to form the hyper-crosslinked polymer (labeled as CGS@DCX). The CGS@DCX showed high adsorptive affinity for bisphenol A, with adsorption capacity of 441 mg g-1. Various studies gave an insight into the adsorption process, demonstrating that the highly efficient adsorption of BPA by the CGS@DCX is mainly based on the π-π stacking, hydrogen-bond interaction, polar interaction and pore adsorption. Moreover, the CGS@DCX had high chemical stability, good reusability (9 cycles) and fast adsorption kinetics (10 min) for adsorption of BPA. This work provides a promising strategy for the design and synthesis of novel yet eco-friendly sorbents to solve environmental problems.

Keywords: Biodegradable sorbent; Bisphenol a; Hyper-crosslinked polymers; Removal; Water pollution.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Chitin
  • Kinetics
  • Phenols*
  • Polymers
  • Porosity
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water
  • bisphenol A
  • Polymers
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Chitin
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Phenols