Utero-cutaneous fistula following caesarean section

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 7;17(2):e255901. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-255901.

Abstract

A multiparous woman in her 20s, presented to the clinic with bleeding from caesarean scar site. After clinical examination and radiological evaluation with ultrasound and MR fistulogram, the diagnosis was utero-cutaneous fistula. Complete resection of fistulous tract with uterine defect closure and supportive omental patch placement was done after an intraoperative demonstration of the utero-cutaneous fistula by injecting methylene blue dye. Utero-cutaneous fistula is a rare complication after caesarean section. Cyclical bleeding from an abnormal opening in previous caesarean scar site is the classical presentation of this condition.

Keywords: Obstetrics and gynaecology; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cesarean Section* / adverse effects
  • Cicatrix / etiology
  • Cicatrix / pathology
  • Cutaneous Fistula* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cutaneous Fistula* / etiology
  • Cutaneous Fistula* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography
  • Uterus / surgery