A novel fault diagnosis method for second-order bandpass filter circuit based on TQWT-CNN

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 8;19(2):e0291660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291660. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

To accurately locate faulty components in analog circuits, an analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on Tunable Q-factor Wavelet Transform(TQWT) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the Grey Wolf algorithm (GWO) is used to improve the TQWT. The improved TQWT can adaptively determine the parameters Q-factor and decomposition level. Secondly, The signal is decomposed, and single-branch reconstruction is conducted with TQWT to facilitate adequate feature extraction. Thirdly, to capture the time-frequency features in the signal, a CNN-LSTM network is built by combining CNN and LSTM for feature extraction. Finally, CNN, which introduces Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) layers and a Batch Normalization layer, is used to fault diagnosis. The method was comprehensively evaluated with a second-order bandpass filter circuit. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed fault diagnosis method can achieve excellent fault diagnosis accuracy, and the average accuracy is 98.96%.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Wavelet Analysis

Grants and funding

The Youth Fund of Shandong Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.ZR2022QF084) The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China, (Grant No.ZR2021MF042), The Youth Innovation Team Development Program of Shandong Provincial Higher Education Institutions(Grant No. 2022KJ234). Roles: □ The Youth Fund of Shandong Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.ZR2022QF084): Procurement of experimental equipment. □ The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China, (Grant No.ZR2021MF042): Device Hardware Purchase. □ The Youth Innovation Team Development Program of Shandong Provincial Higher Education Institutions(Grant No. 2022KJ234): Release of funds for personnel.