This study investigated the effects of wheat lipoxygenase isozyme III (LOX III) and its truncated form, Mini-LOX III, on flour dough properties using yeast-expressed recombinant enzymes and hypothesized their potential to enhance cereal-based food quality. These enzymes actively catalyze linoleic acid, which is crucial for dough formation. The addition of recombinant LOX III and Mini-LOX III to wheat flour significantly changed glutenin protein composition. An increase in the amount of soluble glutenin and a shift in polypeptide distribution were observed, marked by a decrease in the high-molecular-weight regions and an increase in the low-molecular-weight regions. This result reflects the role of enzymes in altering the hydrophobicity of glutenin surfaces, thereby affecting the protein solubility and dough properties. Thus, recombinant LOX III and Mini-LOX III offer new avenues for enhancing the texture and quality of cereal-based foods, providing valuable insights into the role of wheat LOX in flour processing and its potential industrial applications.
Keywords: Dough; Glutenin; Lipoxygenase; Wheat flour.
© 2024 The Author(s).