Poly(vinyl chloride) Dechlorination Catalyzed by Zirconium

Chemistry. 2024 Apr 11;30(21):e202304005. doi: 10.1002/chem.202304005. Epub 2024 Feb 27.

Abstract

Poly(vinyl chloride) undergoes dechlorination in the presence of triethylsilane (Et3SiH) and a catalytic amount of [Cp2Zr(NPh2)][CH3B(C6F5)3] (1 b) at 40-80 °C, with up to 91 % efficiency. Stoichiometric reactivity studies conducted on cyclohexyl chloride as a model suggest that 1 b dechlorinates PVC by initial chloride abstraction, followed by hydride transfer to the cationic PVC chain from Et3SiH. Consumer items such as pipe fitting, vinyl disc or electric cable insulation undergo either dechlorination or hydrosilylation of the carbonyl-containing copolymer (polyvinyl acetate) or plasticizer (phthalate).

Keywords: Dechlorination; Earth-abundant metals; PVC; Silanes.