Confidence in research findings depends on theory

Behav Brain Sci. 2024 Feb 5:47:e41. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X23002261.

Abstract

Almaatouq et al. view the purpose of research is to map variable-to-variable relationships (e.g., the effect of X on Y). They also view theory as this mapping of variable-to-variable relationships rather than an explanation of why the relationships occur. However, it is theory as explanation that allows us to reconcile disparate findings and that should guide application.