Articifial intelligence (AI) is impacting many aspects of people's lives today. In fields such as finance, manufacturing, agriculture, insurance, education, and healthcare, AI has been commissioned to cut costs, increase efficiency, and improve accuracy. Like many innovations, the use of AI can have both positive and potentially negative consequences. As an example, if used in dentistry to detect interproximal carious lesions, AI technology does not have the ability (at least not yet) to recognize the individual uniqueness of each patient. For instance, some patients are highly caries prone and may be best served by prophylactic intervention of even small borderline lesions, while other patients are very caries resistant and may simply require the monitoring of suspected carious lesions.