Bioelectrocatalytic reduction by integrating pyrite assisted manganese cobalt-doped carbon nanofiber anode and bacteria for sustainable antimony catalytic removal

Bioresour Technol. 2024 Mar:395:130378. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130378. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

Abstract

A novel manganese cobalt metal-organic framework based carbon nanofiber electrode (MnCo/CNF) was prepared and used as microbial fuel cell (MFC) anode. Pyrite was introduced into the anode chamber (MnCoPy_MFC). Synergistic function between pyrite and MnCo/CNF facilitated the pollutants removal and energy generation in MnCoPy_MFC. MnCoPy_MFC showed the highest chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency (82 ± 1%) and the highest coulombic efficiency (35 ± 1%). MnCoPy_MFC achieved both efficient electricity generation (maximum voltage: 658 mV; maximum power density: 3.2 W/m3) and total antimony (Sb) removal efficiency (99%). The application of MnCo/CNF significantly enhanced the biocatalytic efficiency of MnCoPy_MFC, attributed to its large surface area and abundant porous structure that provided ample attachment sites for electroactive microorganisms. This study revealed the synergistic interaction between pyrite and MnCo/CNF anode, which provided a new strategy for the application of composite anode MFC in heavy metal removal and energy recovery.

Keywords: Bimetallic catalyst; Bioelectrochemical system; Metal-organic frameworks; Microbial fuel cell.

MeSH terms

  • Antimony
  • Bacteria / chemistry
  • Bioelectric Energy Sources* / microbiology
  • Carbon
  • Cobalt
  • Electricity
  • Electrodes
  • Iron*
  • Manganese
  • Nanofibers*
  • Nitrosourea Compounds*
  • Sulfides*

Substances

  • Carbon
  • pyrite
  • Manganese
  • Antimony
  • Cobalt
  • N(delta)-(N-methyl-N-nitrosocarbamoyl)-L-ornithine
  • Iron
  • Nitrosourea Compounds
  • Sulfides