Sudden cardiac arrest during endovascular embolization of carotid artery aneurysm: A case report and literature review

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jan 26;103(4):e36888. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036888.

Abstract

Rationale: Endovascular embolization has been widely applied in carotid artery aneurysm due to less trauma and simpler procedures than open surgery. Sudden cardiac arrest is a rare event that may cause severe consequences during endovascular embolization. Risk factors of perioperative cardiac arrest include cardiac surgery, younger age, comorbid conditions, and emergency surgery.

Patient concerns: A 62-year-old male patient had hypertension for 15 years and experienced sudden cardiac arrest of pulseless electrical activity during endovascular embolization.

Diagnoses: He was diagnosed with a 3.5 × 2.5 mm aneurysm.

Interventions: Chest compression and effective interventions were given.

Outcomes: He was resuscitated by cardiopulmonary resuscitation and systematic therapy.

Lessons: This case may provide experience in the management of sudden cardiac arrest during endovascular embolization of a carotid artery aneurysm.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm* / surgery
  • Carotid Artery Diseases* / complications
  • Carotid Artery Diseases* / therapy
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / surgery
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / adverse effects
  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / methods
  • Endovascular Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged