Generative Adversarial Network-Based Data Augmentation for Enhancing Wireless Physical Layer Authentication

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jan 19;24(2):641. doi: 10.3390/s24020641.

Abstract

Wireless physical layer authentication has emerged as a promising approach to wireless security. The topic of wireless node classification and recognition has experienced significant advancements due to the rapid development of deep learning techniques. The potential of using deep learning to address wireless security issues should not be overlooked due to its considerable capabilities. Nevertheless, the utilization of this approach in the classification of wireless nodes is impeded by the lack of available datasets. In this study, we provide two models based on a data-driven approach. First, we used generative adversarial networks to design an automated model for data augmentation. Second, we applied a convolutional neural network to classify wireless nodes for a wireless physical layer authentication model. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we assessed our results using an original dataset as a baseline and a generated synthetic dataset. The findings indicate an improvement of approximately 19% in classification accuracy rate.

Keywords: convolutional neural network; generative adversarial networks; wireless physical layer authentication.