New Insights on the Chemical Origin of Life: The Role of Aqueous Polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA)

Chempluschem. 2024 Jan 24:e202300492. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202300492. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

At the origin, the emergence of proteins was based on crucial prebiotic stages in which simple amino acids-based building blocks spontaneously evolved from the prebiotic soup into random proto-polymers called protoproteins. Despite advances in modern peptide synthesis, these prebiotic chemical routes to protoproteins remain puzzling. We discuss in this perspective how polymer science and systems chemistry are reaching a point of convergence in which simple monomers called N-carboxyanhydrides would be able to form such protoproteins via the emergence of a protometabolic cycle involving aqueous polymerization and featuring macromolecular Darwinism behavior.

Keywords: Aqueous; N-carboxyanhydride; Polypeptide; Prebiotic chemistry; Ring-Opening Polymerization.

Publication types

  • Review