Exact solutions of the (3+1)-generalized fractional nonlinear wave equation with gas bubbles

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 22;14(1):1862. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52249-3.

Abstract

In this manuscript, we implement the travelling wave solutions of the fractional (3+1) generalized computational nonlinear wave equation with gas bubbles via application of five mathematical methods. Liquids with gas bubbles primarily arise in various applications like science, engineering, and mathematical physics. The obtained solitary waves solutions have fruitful applications in engineering, science, life, nature and physics. Several novel soliton solutions of concerned model are established in the form of hyperbolic, trigonometric, exponential and rational functions. To handle all calculations and verification of obtained results, computational software Mathematica 12.1 is used. For the demonstration of the physical behaviour of concern model, some solutions are plotted graphical in 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional by imparting specific values to the parameters under constrain conditions. Finally, we intrigue both two and three dimensional to explain the physical behavior of the model.