Integrating porphyrin-based nanoporous organic polymers with electrochemical aptasensors for ultratrace detection of kanamycin

Mikrochim Acta. 2024 Jan 17;191(2):100. doi: 10.1007/s00604-024-06180-z.

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of two new porphyrin-based porous organic polymers (POPs) via Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction and leverage the two obtained POPs is reported for the fabrication of electrochemical aptasensors to detect kanamycin at an ultratrace level. The resultant electrochemical aptasensor demonstrates a high linear relationship with the logarithmic value of kanamycin concentration in the range 5 × 10-5-5 μg/L with the limit of detection of 17.6 pg/L or 36.3 fM. During the analysis of real samples from milk and river, a relative standard deviation of less than 4.39%, and good recovery values in the range 97.0-105% were obtained.

Keywords: Electrochemical aptasensors; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Kanamycin; Porous organic polymers; Ultratrace detection.