Objective Parameters in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Eye and Head Movements

J Atten Disord. 2024 Apr;28(6):982-991. doi: 10.1177/10870547231221746. Epub 2024 Jan 12.

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to evaluate eye and head movements, which are objective parameters in ADHD. Method: While the children were watching the course video task, which included the relevant (teacher and smart board) and irrelevant (any regions outside the relevant area) areas of interest, their eye movements were evaluated through eye tracking, and video recordings were made simultaneous. Head position estimation was made using through video recordings. The proportion of total fixation duration on areas of interest (PFDAOI) and saccade count, amplitude, velocity for eye movements, number of total head movements and angular change of head movement in x-y-z axes for head movements were compared.

Results: Children with ADHD had lower PFDAOI on the relevant area, and had more saccade and head movements The angular change of head movement in the x-axis was higher in the ADHD group.

Conclusion: In the assessment of ADHD, the eye and head movements may be particulary useful.

Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; behavioral measures; eye movements; eye tracking; head movements.

MeSH terms

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / diagnosis
  • Child
  • Eye Movements
  • Head Movements
  • Humans
  • Saccades
  • Video Recording