An enlarging internal iliac artery aneurysm secondary to a type II endoleak after endovascular aortic repair is an uncommon entity. It carries a significant rupture risk and mortality if not addressed. The present patient had had a 6.8-cm, rapidly growing, excluded hypogastric aneurysm. The results included both a failed transarterial approach and successful percutaneous transgluteal internal iliac artery aneurysm embolization using XperCT software (Philips Healthcare, Andover, MA) for guidance. The salient points included that treatment of the "nidus" alone will not be sufficient for complete endoleak embolization, the use of direct endoleak sac angiography might better delineate the inflow and outflow dynamics than conventional transarterial angiography, and XperCT guidance (Philips Healthcare) can facilitate complex endoleak access.
Keywords: Endovascular aortic repair; Hypogastric aneursym; Iliac artery aneurysm; Transarterial angiography; Type II endoleak.
© 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Vascular Surgery.