Brønsted acid- and Ni(II)-catalyzed C-H oxidation/rearrangement of cyclotriveratrylenes (CTVs) to cyclic and acyclic quinones as potential anti-cancer agents

Org Biomol Chem. 2024 Jan 31;22(5):1038-1046. doi: 10.1039/d3ob01428b.

Abstract

This paper describes a simple and practical protocol for the direct synthesis of acyclic and cyclic quinone derivatives via an acid-promoted nickel(II)-catalyzed inner rim C-H oxidation of cyclotriveratrylene (CTV) and its analogues. The cyclic quinone derivatives resulted from trimethoxy-cyclotriveratrylene (TCTV) through C-C bond formation via intramolecular ipso substitution followed by subsequent anionic rearrangement containing stereo-vicinal quaternary centers. The DFT calculations strongly support the experimental findings and reveal the role of Brønsted acids in the C-H bond activation of CTV. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro anti-cancer activity using colorimetric SRB assay analysis. Among them, compounds 3a, 3d, 3h, 4a, 4b, 4c and 4e exhibited moderate anticancer activity against A549, HCT-116, PC-3, MDA-MB-231, HEK-293 and SW620 human cancer cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Polycyclic Compounds*
  • Quinones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Quinones
  • cyclotriveratrylene
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • Antineoplastic Agents