Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycoplasma synoviae using RPA combined with Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute

Poult Sci. 2024 Mar;103(3):103244. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103244. Epub 2023 Dec 8.

Abstract

Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is an important pathogen in laying hens and causes serious economic losses in poultry production. Rapid, accurate and specific detection is important for the prevention and control of MS. Argonaute from Pyrococcus furiosus (PfAgo) is emerging as a nucleic acid detector that works via "dual-step" sequence-specific cleavage. In this study, an MS detection method combining recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and PfAgo was established. Through elaborate design and screening of RPA primers and PfAgo gDNA and condition optimization, amplification and detection procedures can be completed within 40 min, whereas the results were superficially interpreted under UV and blue light. The sensitivity for MS detection was 2 copies/µL, and the specificity results showed no cross reaction with other pathogens. For the detection of 31 clinical samples, the results of this method and qPCR were completely consistent. This method provides a reliable and convenient method for the on-site detection of MS that is easy to operate without complex instruments and equipment.

Keywords: Mycoplasma synoviae; Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute; detection; recombinase polymerase.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blue Light
  • Chickens
  • Female
  • Mycoplasma synoviae*
  • Pyrococcus furiosus*
  • Recombinases

Substances

  • Recombinases