Clinical relevance: Due to the long-time that wind musicians spend playing their instruments, it is important to investigate if intraocular pressure could be affected by this activity.
Background: To assess the intraocular pressure fluctuations and fluctuations affecting factors in professional wind musicians while playing different tones.
Methods: Thirty professional wind musicians (23.0 ± 3.20 years) were recruited from the Professional Music College of A Coruña. A questionnaire about environmental/demographic factors was given to participants. Intraocular pressure was measured four times by ICare IC100 tonometer: before, during low and high-pitched tones, and immediately after stopping playing the wind instrument.
Results: Pairwise comparison revealed statistical differences between measurement points (Sidak, all p ≤ 0.019), except between before playing and while playing low-pitched tones (Sidak, p = 1.000). Intraocular pressure increases during high pitch playing and decreases after stopping playing. No significant differences in intraocular pressure fluctuation were reported between physically active (>2 days/week) and non-physically active participants (Unpaired t-test, p = 0.680). All intraocular pressure values were positively correlated (Pearson's correlation, all r ≥ 0.505, p ≤ 0.004). Intraocular pressure fluctuations were negatively correlated with musical playing years (Pearson's correlation, r = - 0.396, p = 0.030). There were no significant correlations among intraocular pressure fluctuation and gender, age, weight, height, or daily time playing (Pearson's correlation, all p ≥ 0.058).
Conclusion: Professional wind musicians suffer intraocular pressure peaks while playing high-pitched tones; therefore, ocular fundus evaluation and visual campimetry should be performed as routine tests in the visual exam of this population.
Keywords: glaucoma risk factors; intraocular pressure fluctuation; ocular risk factors; wind instrument musicians.