Transient dynamic electrophoresis of a soft particle

Electrophoresis. 2024 Jan 9. doi: 10.1002/elps.202300247. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

We introduce a general theory that explains the transient dynamic electrophoresis of a soft particle in an electrolyte solution when an oscillating electric field is suddenly applied. A simple approximate analytic expression is derived for the transient dynamic electrophoretic mobility of a soft particle that can be applied to practical situations. It is found that the mobility shows a damped oscillation, approaching its final value, similar to the behavior of a hard particle.

Keywords: dynamic electrophoresis; soft particle; transient dynamic electrophoresis; transient electrophoresis.