Anonymizing at-home fitness: enhancing privacy and motivation with virtual reality and try-on

Front Public Health. 2023 Dec 19:11:1333776. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1333776. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to address privacy concerns associated with video conferencing tools used in home-based exercise training. To that end, a method that could anonymize participants' appearances and exercise environments during at-home fitness sessions was proposed.

Methods: This method combines virtual reality for 3-D human-model rendering using key-points tracking with a virtual try-on system enhanced by UV mapping and instance segmentation. To validate the proposed method, we conducted a user study by recruiting participants to assess effectiveness of virtual reality and virtual try-on in terms of privacy protection, self-confidence, and coaching satisfaction.

Results: Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness and improved user experience of using virtual reality or virtual try-on in remote fitness, particularly in enhancing privacy protection and self-confidence with statistical significance. However, no significant differences were noted in coaching satisfaction.

Discussion: These findings confirmed the efficacy of our proposed approach. We believe that the proposed approach can significantly contribute to the future of remote fitness training, offering a more secure and engaging environment for users, thereby potentially increasing adherence to fitness regimens and overall physical wellbeing.

Keywords: fitness apps; physical activity; physical health; smart applications; virtual reality exercise; virtual try-on.

MeSH terms

  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Mentoring*
  • Motivation
  • Privacy
  • Virtual Reality*

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (Grant No. 20015188, Development of AI-Based Motion Analysis, Coaching and Visualization Technology During 1:N Non-face-to-face Sports Training) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), Republic of Korea.