Precisely Manipulating Molecular Packing via Tuning Alkyl Side-Chain Topology Enabling High-Performance Nonfused-Ring Electron Acceptors

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Mar 4;63(10):e202318143. doi: 10.1002/anie.202318143. Epub 2024 Jan 22.

Abstract

In the development of high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs), the self-organization of organic semiconductors plays a crucial role. This study focuses on the precisely manipulation of molecular assemble via tuning alkyl side-chain topology in a series of low-cost nonfused-ring electron acceptors (NFREAs). Among the three NFREAs investigated, DPA-4, which possesses an asymmetric alkyl side-chain length, exhibits a tight packing in the crystal and high crystallinity in the film, contributing to improved electron mobility and favorable film morphology for DPA-4. As a result, the OSC device based on DPA-4 achieves an excellent power conversion efficiency of 16.67 %, ranking among the highest efficiencies for NFREA-based OSCs.

Keywords: Alkyl Side-Chains; Molecular Packing; Nonfused-Ring Electron Acceptors; Solar Cells.