Macrophage-derived biomimetic nanoparticles enhanced SDT combined with immunotherapy inhibited tumor growth and metastasis

Biomaterials. 2024 Mar:305:122456. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122456. Epub 2024 Jan 5.

Abstract

Combination therapy based on sonodynamic therapy (SDT) combined with immune checkpoint blockers anti-PD-L1 provides effective anti-tumor effects. We designed a combination therapy based on M1/PLGA@IR780/CAT NPs of SDT-enhanced immunity combined with immune checkpoint blockers against PD-L1, which was based on M1 macrophage membrane-encapsulated poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles loaded with the acoustic sensitizer IR780 and catalase (CAT) to successfully realize it. SDT based on M1/PLGA@IR780/CAT NPs could induce tumor cell death by promoting dendritic cell (DC) maturation and modulating the tumor immune microenvironment. In particular, the systemic anti-tumor immune response and potent immune memory induced upon combination with anti-PD-L1 checkpoint blockade not only alleviated the progression of mammary cancer in 4T1 mice and effectively blocked distant metastasis, but also prevented tumor recurrence, providing a promising new therapeutic strategy for clinical tumor therapy.

Keywords: Immune activation; Immune checkpoint blockade; Immunogenic cell death; M1 macrophage; Sonodynamic therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomimetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors*
  • Immunotherapy
  • Macrophages
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors